一.重点句型:
1. Give advice提出建议
advice是不可数名词,意为“建议,忠告,劝告”。常用短语有:
give sb.advice给某人提建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议 listen to one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for one's advice征求某人的建议
He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
注意
表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice;“一些建议”最 some advice。 2. What’s the matter?怎么了?
(1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意为“怎么了?”,通常与介词with连用。 类似的问句还有:
What's wrong?怎么了? What's wrong with you?你怎么了? What's your trouble?你怎么了? What's the trouble with you?你怎么了? What's up?怎么了?
注意
用此类句型时,matter前需加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble前可加the,也可加形容词性物主代词。
(2)matter作名词时,意为“事情,问题,情况”;matter也可用作动词,意为“要紧;关系重大”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you. 有件事我想和你讨论一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you. 你来晚了也不要紧——我们会等着你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold伤风,感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛;胃痛
have a fever发烧
have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风,感冒”,catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作,属于短暂的动作,不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。 “你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。” 正:—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
误:—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days.
4.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服” 时常用的几个词有ache,sore,pain和hurt等。其用法总结如下: (1)“主语+have/has+a+病症”。
Jim has a bad cold.吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)“主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位”。sore为形容词,故放在表示身体部位的名词前面,构成名词性短语。
I had a sore throat last week.上周我喉咙痛。
(3)“主语+have/has+a+部位-ache"。ache为名词,也可作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache.她牙痛。
(4)“部位+hurt(s)”。hurt是动词,意为“疼,痛”,其过去式仍为hurt,表达某一具 体位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。
(5)“(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位”意为“某人……不舒服/出了毛病”。 1 can't see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes. 我什么也看不见。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。