高二英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCAAB 6-10ACBCA
11-15 CBABC 16-20ABCBA
21-25 CCADC 26-30DCBDC
31-35 DBDBD 36-40GBEFC
41-45 CABDC 46-50ABDAC
51-55 ACDBD 56-60BADCB
61. intelligence 62.faced
63. that 64.easily
65. a 66. who / that
67. treating 68.to
69. to learn 70.have accomplished
短文改错:
71. Therefore, it is easily ...
Therefore → However
72. ... seriously mental diseases ...
seriously → serious
73. ... some suggestion on ...
suggestion → suggestions
74. ... accept you for ... you → yourself
75. Instead of have ... have → having
76. ... making as many friends ...
making → make
77. ... easy to get along. along后加with
78. When you are discouraging ...
discouraging → discouraged
79. ... take the pleasure in ... 去掉the
80. ... that will make you ... that→ which
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Knowingthat you're to buy some Chinese specialties for your parents when you return toAmerica during your vacation, I'd like to give you some suggestions.
One specialty I recommend isChinese tea, which is becoming more and more popular among foreigners. Drinkingtea has a lot of health benefits. Researchers say a cup of tea a day can helpreduce the risk of developing cancer. In addition, silk products can also be agood choice. As is known, China has been famous for silk products for thousandsof years. There are many different kinds of silk products of high quality whichare loved by many foreigners.
Ibelieve your parents will be glad to have such specialties.
Yours,
LiHua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kristin为了帮助父亲,发明了一种带灯的螺母起子。
21. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的If there was a way tofix a light on the nut driver, he wouldn't need me to hold the flashlight可知,Kristin发明了一种带灯的螺母起子,是为了省去自己给父亲照手电筒的麻烦。
22. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的the judges told her ...if you don't apply for a patent, we will和第三段中的Encouraged, Kristin and her dad ...可知,Kristin在评委的激励下考虑为自己的发明申请专利。
23. A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的Still, she couldn'tget anyone interested in producing her product可知,在Kristin为她的发明申请到专利后,依然没有人对生产她的发明感兴趣。
24. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的the experience I'vehad, people I've met, and self-confidence I've gained have been amazing enoughfor me可知,Kristin从她的发明经历中获益匪浅。
B篇(饮食)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些受欢迎的食物是如何被发明的。
25. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的When Maria Carolina ... allow this peasant dish to be made in theroyal kitchen和Italy's QueenMargherita ... the basis of the American version of the pizza可知,Maria Carolina和Margherita都在比萨的流传和普及中发挥了作用。
26. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的This first fullyeatable, portable treat was a hit with customers immediately可知,这种冰激凌筒因可以食用,而且便于携带而受到顾客的喜欢。
27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的kept the chocolatefrom melting in the sun及the now famous slogan, “The milk chocolate ... in your hand”可知,Mars的广告告诉人们M&Ms巧克力不会在手里融化。
C篇(周围的环境)
本文是议论文。居室环境和物品在一定程度上可以反映人们的个性特点。
28. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的It's a basic human needto want to know what people are like可知,人们天生好奇。
29. D。推理判断题。由第三段的主旨句Not everything wededuce will be correct. People may display misleading messages可知,根据我们所看到的物品来推断主人的个性特点并不都很准确,人们可能会传递一些迷惑人的信息;作者提到的摇滚明星的图片是为了例证这一观点。
30. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的assessors weren't ...but they were surprisingly skillful at scoring someone's dependability可知选C项。
31. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的The fact that whereverI go I see these expressions of individuality leaking out makes me think itprobably isn't a good thing to do可知,Gosling并不赞成一些雇主禁止雇员个性化装饰办公室的做法。
D篇(体育)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最重要的一些体育奖项的内幕。
32. B。主旨大意题。由第一段中的Here's the lowdown onsome of the most famous sports awards in the world以及下文的描述可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最有名的一些体育奖项的内幕。
33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的This happened becausepeople were more interested in the world's fair, held in Paris at the same time可知,1900年巴黎奥运会没有颁发奖牌是因为人们更感兴趣的是在巴黎同时举行的世界博览会。
34. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的It is given to theperson who finishes in last place可知,Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race最有名的奖杯是Wells Fargo Red * Award,因为它颁发给最后一名。
35. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的One night, teammatesdared a player to drop-kick the trophy into a nearby canal可知,一个球员把奖杯踢进运河里是因为队友的挑动。
第二节:
话题:兴趣与爱好
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的益处。
36. G。由该空前的Reading teaches children aboutthe world around them和该空后的They are exposed to ... those which surround them可知,通过阅读,孩子们可以了解他们自己经验之外的人、地方和事件。
37. B。由该段中的imagining how the charactersare feeling和imagine howwe would feel in the same situation可知,该段主要说明:阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。
38. E。由该空前的Children who read do better... at subjects like reading, English and history可知,E项“他们所有的科目都学得很好,而且在整个学习过程中都表现很好”符合此处语境。
39. F。由该空前的Reading is a great form ofentertainment和you'll neverbe lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag可知,F项“你可以在等待朋友或者航班延误时阅读”符合此处语境。
40. C。由该空前的Reading relaxes the body andcalms the mind以及该空后的Theconstant movement ... stressful for our brains可知,C项内容“我们似乎已经忘了如何放松和保持安静”符合此处语境。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自学的一些方法。
41. C。无论你觉得安排时间是多么难,从长远来看,如果你每天腾出一些时间来自学,并且坚持下去,你一定会“受益(pay off)”的。
42. A。由上文中的arrange your time和下文中的weekly schedule可知,最好能够做一个每周的时间“安排(arrangement)”。
43. B。44. D。由下文中的reading a novel or watching a television program可知,要“保证(making sure)”你有足够的剩余时间来进行休闲“活动(activities)”。
45. C。考虑好一周内要做的事情是“明智的(advisable)”。
46. A。47. B。确保先“处理(deal with)”最重要的任务,把简单的和不紧张的“工作(work)”留到后面完成。
48. D。由下文中的you enter that area可知,确保你有一个“地方(area)”或空间来学习。
49. A。50. C。由上文中的space以及本句中的a roomof your own可知,如果你总在同一个“地方(place)”学习,“当(when)”你进入那个区域时,你就会很快适应环境。
51. A。如果你正在做的研究论文“涉及到(involves)”使用图书馆的书,把书名和作者的详细信息记在小卡片上非常有帮助。
52. C。由该空后的so that you can find themeasily可知,按字母顺序记录这些信息是个“好(great)”主意。
53. D。由该空后的you actually need to take yourmind right off it可知,此处是对注意力“很难(hard)”集中时所提的建议。
54. B。由上文中的a topic可知,这是一项“任务(task)”。
55. D。由该空后的full of ideas可知,你会“神清气爽(refreshed)”,充满创意。
56. B。“同样(Similarly)”,与他人讨论话题也有帮助。
57. A。58. D。由下文中的disorganizedideas可知,“尤其是(especially)”当你感觉自己没有足够的“创意(ideas)”或有太多杂乱无章的想法时,与他人进行讨论是有帮助的。
59. C。由上文中的discuss a topic with otherpeople可知,把你的“话题(topic)”在用餐时提出来。
60. B。由该空后的perfect your own thoughts可知,听听别人是怎么想的也可以帮助我们“形成(develop)”和完善自己的想法。
第二节:
61. intelligence。考查名词。设空处与charm和talents并列,故填名词intelligence(聪明)。
62. faced。考查非谓语动词。状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,谓语含有动词be时,常将主语和be省略。when faced with a lawsuit是when he was faced with a lawsuit的省略形式。be faced with意为“面对”。
63. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分,故填that。
64. easily。考查副词。设空处修饰work out,且由as +形容词/副词原级+ as可知,此处应填副词原级easily。
65. a。考查冠词。job为可数名词,且在此表泛指,故填a。
66. who/ that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语,故填who/ that。
67. treating。考查非谓语动词。He与treat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且treat表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填treating。
68. to。考查介词。(be) superior to意为“比……好/优越,比……高明”。
69. tolearn。考查非谓语动词。electto do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
70. haveaccomplished。考查时态。由so far可知在此应用现在完成时,故填have accomplished。